Facial Palsy

Automatic Facial Landmark Localization in Clinical Populations--Improving Model Performance with a Small Dataset

**Background** Automatic facial landmark localization in videos is an important first step in many computer vision applications, including the objective assessment of orofacial function. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) for facial landmarks …

Toward an automatic system for computer-aided assessment in facial palsy

**Importance** Quantitative assessment of facial function is challenging, and subjective grading scales such as House–Brackmann, Sunnybrook, and eFACE have well-recognized limitations. Machine learning (ML) approaches to facial landmark localization …

Implantable wireless device for study of entrapment neuropathy

**Background** Disease processes causing increased neural compartment pressure may induce transient or permanent neural dysfunction. Surgical decompression can prevent and reverse such nerve damage. Owing to insufficient evidence from controlled …

The spectrum of facial palsy: The MEEI facial palsy photo and video standard set

**Objectives** Facial palsy causes variable facial disfigurement ranging from subtle asymmetry to crippling deformity. There is no existing standard database to serve as a resource for facial palsy education and research. We present a standardized …

Spontaneity Assessment in Dually Innervated Gracilis Smile Reanimation Surgery

**Importance** Surgeons have sought to optimize outcomes of smile reanimation surgery by combining inputs from nerve-to-masseter and cross-face nerve grafts. An objective assessment tool could help surgeons evaluate outcomes to determine the optimal …

Clinician and Automated Assessments of Facial Function Following Eyelid Weight Placement

**Importance** Quantitative assessment of facial function is difficult, and historic grading scales such as House-Brackmann have well-recognized limitations. The electronic, clinician-graded facial function scale (eFACE) allows rapid regional …

In the eye of the beholder: Changes in perceived emotion expression after smile reanimation

**Background** Tools to quantify layperson assessments of facial palsy are lacking. In this study, artificial intelligence was applied to develop a proxy for layperson assessments, and compare sensitivity to existing outcome measures. **Methods** …

A machine learning approach for automated facial measurements in facial palsy